The history of invention is mostly the history of people paying attention to their mistakes. Every answer below is a real product with a real origin story — commit before you reveal.

What melted in an engineer's pocket and led to the microwave oven?

A chocolate bar — Percy Spencer noticed it while testing radar equipment in 1945.

What was bubble wrap originally invented to be?

Textured wallpaper. It flopped — then someone shipped something fragile.

What was Play-Doh first sold as?

Wallpaper cleaner.

Velcro was inspired by what nuisance?

Burrs stuck to engineer George de Mestral's dog after a walk in the Alps.

What bestselling product came from a glue that wouldn't stick strongly?

Post-it Notes — 3M's Spencer Silver invented the weak adhesive; colleague Art Fry found the use.

Which came first: the can or the can opener?

The can — by roughly half a century. Early tins said "cut round the top with a chisel and hammer."

The Slinky was born when what happened?

A spring fell off naval engineer Richard James's shelf — and "walked."

Who invented Coca-Cola?

Atlanta pharmacist John Pemberton, in 1886.

Penicillin was discovered when what ruined an experiment?

Mold contaminated Alexander Fleming's petri dishes in 1928 — and killed the bacteria around it.

What did the Wright brothers build and repair before airplanes?

Bicycles, in their Dayton, Ohio shop.

Which was patented first: the telephone or a practical lightbulb?

The telephone — Bell in 1876; Edison's lamp patent came in 1880.

What tea-shipping shortcut accidentally gave us the tea bag?

Around 1908, merchant Thomas Sullivan sent samples in silk pouches — customers dunked them whole.

Moral of the round: if your experiment fails, check whether it walked, stuck, or melted something first.